The seven rows follow the major scale. Roman numerals show each chord’s position: uppercase is major, lowercase is minor, and ° means diminished.
Triads and sevenths
A triad has three different notes. The second column adds the next stacked third from the key. That gives maj7, m7, 7, or m7♭5—not seven dominant-seventh chords. The last is half-diminished. These are options to compare, not automatic replacements in every song.
A short practice session
- G → C → D7 → G
Find home: listen to the departure and return.
- G → Em → Am → D7 → G
Add diatonic chords while keeping a steady pulse.
- G → B7 → Em → C → D7 → G
Introduce one outside-key chord and hear where it leads.
Pick one loop. Isolate its hardest change for a couple of minutes, then play the whole loop slowly, four beats per chord. Keep the pulse steady before increasing speed. You do not need to learn every diagram at once.
Reading the diagrams
1 index · 2 middle · 3 ring · 4 pinky. ○ is open; × is muted. Joined dots share a barre. The small number beside the grid is its first fret; the numbers below are frets in E–A–D–G–B–E order. Labels below each string show the sounding notes.
More on practicing useful chord changes.